Université de Lausanne
Faculté des
HEC
Département d'économétrie
et d'économie politique
Cahier de recherches économiques du DEEP No. 13.07
Jo Thori Lind and Dominic Rohner
Knowledge
is power
A theory of information, income, and welfare spending
April 2013
Abstract
No voters cast their votes based on perfect information, but richer voters are
on average best informed. We develop a model where the voting mistakes resulting
from low political knowledge reduce the weight of poor voters, and cause parties
to choose political platforms that are better aligned with the preferences of
rich voters. In US election survey data, income is more important in affecting
voting behavior for more informed voters than for less informed voters. Further,
when there is a strong correlation between income and political information,
Congress representatives vote more conservatively, which is also in line with
our theory.
Keywords: Redistribution; Welfare Spending; Information; Income; Voting; Political Economics
JEL classification: D31; D72; D82; H53